Recent advancements in mathematics have been made possible by artificial intelligence, with AI systems like OpenAI's GPT 5.6 Pro successfully solving previously unsolved problems. Some mathematicians, such as Fields Medal winner Timothy Gowers, have expressed concerns that the reliance on AI may undermine the development of mathematical expertise. Others view AI as a tool to enhance productivity and accelerate progress in the field. The debate highlights the complex relationship between human mathematicians and AI systems.